1.1 Brackets, ‘:’ ‘=’ and ‘==’

1.1.1 Brackets

	Use	Example
()	Maths	(1+2)*5
	Functions	print('Hello!')
[]	Lists, Arrays	my_list[1:4]
{}	Dictionary	my_dict = {'Names':['A','B','C'] ,'Age':['1','2','3']}

1.1.2 Colon (:)

Use	Example	Comment
Splicing	my_list[1:4:5]	my_list[m:n] gives m-n elements.
	my_list[:,3]	Represents all in the index
Start of scope	def fun(x,y):	: indicates the start of the statment of def, for, while,…

1.1.3 Equal Signs (=)

	Use	Example	Comment
=	Assignment	x = 5
==	Boolean test	x == 5	Asking the question “Is x equal to 5?”
x = x + c	Update a variable using its current value.	x = 1 x = x + 10 (The value of x is now 11)	The RHS is always evaluated first and then made equal to the LHS.
+=	Augmented assignment	x = 1 x += 10 (The value of x is now 11)	Usually has the same effect as x = x + c.
is()	Test of Identity	x is y	Asking the question “Does x have the same id as y?”